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Browsing Australian Institute Of Marine Science by Title

Now showing items 1-20 of 5510

Greenslade D, Hemer M, Babanin A, Lowe R, Turner I, Power H, Young I, Ierodiaconou D, Hibbert G, Williams G, Aijaz S, Albuquerque J, Allen S, Banner M, Branson P, Buchan S, Burton A, Bye J, Cartwright N, Chabchoub A, Colberg F, Contardo S, Dufois F, Earl-Spurr C, Farr D, Goodwin I, Gunson J, Hansen J, Hanslow D, Harley M, Hetzel Y, Hoeke R, Jones N, Kinsela M, Liu QX, Makarynskyy O, Marcollo H, Mazaheri S, McConochie J, Millar G, Moltmann T, Moodie N, Morim J, Morison R, Orszaghova J, Pattiaratchi C, Pomeroy A, Proctor R, Provis D, Reef R, Rijnsdorp D, Rutherford M, Schulz E, Shayer J, Splinter K, Steinberg C, Strauss D, Stuart G, Symonds G, Tarbath K, Taylor D, Taylor J, Thotagamuwage D, Toffoli A, Valizadeh A, van Hazel J, da Silva GV, Wandres M, Whittaker C, Williams D, Winter G, Xu JT, Zhong AH, Zieger S (2020) 15 Priorities for Wind-Waves Research: An Australian Perspective. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101: E446-E461

The Australian marine research, industry, and stakeholder community has recently undertaken an extensive collaborative process to identify the highest national priorities for wind-waves research. This was undertaken under ...
Wilkinson CR (2001) The 1997-1998 Mass Bleaching Event Around the World. 23 p.
Lough JM (2000) 1997-98: Unprecedented thermal stress to coral reefs?. Geophysical Research Letters. 27: 3901-3904.

Mass bleaching is a stress response of corals subjected to warmer-than-normal seawater temperatures during the warm season. During 1997-98 there were unprecedented numbers of reports of bleaching on many of the world's ...
Spence E, Bryan SJ, Lisfi M, Cullum J, Dunlap WC, Shick JM, Mullineaux CW, Long PF (2013) 2-epi-5-epi-Valiolone synthase activity is essential for maintaining phycobilisome composition in the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413 when grown in the presence of a carbon source. Photosynthesis Research 116(1): 33-43

The cyclase 2-epi-5-epi-valiolone synthase (EVS) is reported to be a key enzyme for biosynthesis of the mycosporine-like amino acid shinorine in the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413. Subsequently, we demonstrated ...
Pfeiffer M, Reuning L, Zinke J, Garbe-Schoenberg D, Leupold M, Dullo WC (2019) 20th Century delta O-18 Seawater and Salinity Variations Reconstructed From Paired delta O-18 and Sr/Ca Measurements of a La Reunion Coral. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology 34 (12): 2183-2200

Sea surface salinity (SSS) is an important variable in the global ocean circulation. However, decadal to interdecadal changes in SSS are not well understood due to the lack of instrumental data. Here we reconstruct SSS ...
De'ath AG, Fabricius KE, Sweatman HPA and Puotinen ML (2012) The 27-year decline in coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef and its causes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109: 17995-17999.
Guan WB, Kot SC and Wolanski EJ (2005) 3-D fluid-mud dynamics in the Jiaojiang Estuary, China. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science. 65: 747-762.

A 3-D model has been developed for the muddy Jiaojiang Estuary and adjoining coastal waters, and verified against field observations. To simulate fluid-mud formation, the model uses a fine resolution grid near the bottom ...
Calders K, Phinn S, Ferrari R, Leon J, Armston J, Asner GP, Disney M (2020) 3D imaging insights into forests and coral reefs. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 35:6-9

Forests and coral reefs are structurally complex ecosystems threatened by climate change. In situ 3D imaging measurements provide unprecedented, quantitative, and detailed structural information that allows testing of ...
Ferrari R, Figueira WF, Pratchett MS, Boube T, Adam A, Kobelkowsky-Vidrio T, Doo SS, Atwood TB, Byrne M (2017) 3D photogrammetry quantifies growth and external erosion of individual coral colonies and skeletons. Scientific Reports 7: 16737

Growth and contraction of ecosystem engineers, such as trees, influence ecosystem structure and function. On coral reefs, methods to measure small changes in the structure of microhabitats, driven by growth of coral colonies ...
Miller DJ and van Oppen MJH (2003) A 'fair go' for coral hybridization. Molecular Ecology. 12: 805-807.

Hybridisation between coral species clearly occurs in vitro , but the evolutionary significance of this cross-fertility is still the subject of much debate. Compelling genetic and reproductive evidence support introgressive ...
Jones AM, Cantin N, Berkelmans R, Sinclair W and Negri AP (2008) A 3D modeling method to calculate the surface areas of coral branches. Coral Reefs. 27: 521-526.

The quantification of physiological and biochemical parameters in coral branches require normalization to a stable factor, such as the tissue biomass or surface area. Three dimensional (3D) animation software (Gmax (R)) ...
Garren M, Son K, Raina J-B, Rusconi R, Menolascina F, Shapiro OH, Tout J, Bourne DG, Seymour JR, Stocker R (2014) A bacterial pathogen uses dimethylsulfoniopropionate as a cue to target heat-stressed corals. The ISME Journal 8(5): 999-1007

Diseases are an emerging threat to ocean ecosystems. Coral reefs, in particular, are experiencing a worldwide decline because of disease and bleaching, which have been exacerbated by rising seawater temperatures. Yet, the ...
Uthicke S, Schaffelke B and Byrne M (2009) A boom-bust phylum? Ecological and evolutionary consequences of density variations in echinoderms. Ecological Monographs. 79: 3-24.

Echinoderms play a key role in structuring many marine ecosystems and are notorious for large population density variations in so-called "outbreak'' or "dieoff'' events. In a review of this phenomenon, we assess the causal ...
Ong JJL, Rountrey AN, Black BA, Nguyen HM, Coulson PG, Newman SJ, Wakefield CB, Meeuwig JJ, Meekan MG (2018) A boundary current drives synchronous growth of marine fishes across tropical and temperate latitudes. Global Change Biology 24(5): 1894-1903

Entrainment of growth patterns of multiple species to single climatic drivers can lower ecosystem resilience and increase the risk of species extinction during stressful climatic events. However, predictions of the effects ...
van Oppen MJH, Oakeshottc JG (2020) A breakthrough in understanding the molecular basis of coral heat tolerance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America 117:28546-28548
Hetzinger S, Pfeiffer M, Dullo W-Chr, Zinke J, Garbe-Schönberg D (2016) A change in coral extension rates and stable isotopes after El Niño-induced coral bleaching and regional stress events. Scientific Reports 6: 32879

Coral reefs are biologically diverse ecosystems threatened with effective collapse under rapid climate change, in particular by recent increases in ocean temperatures. Coral bleaching has occurred during major El Nino ...
Trenfield MA, van Dam JW, Harford AJ, Parry D, Streten C, Gibb K, van Dam RA (2016) A chronic toxicity test for the tropical marine snail Nassarius dorsatus to assess the toxicity of copper, aluminium, gallium and molybdenum. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 35(7): 1788-1795

Chronic toxicity test methods for assessing the toxicity of contaminants to tropical marine organisms are generally lacking. A 96-h chronic growth rate toxicity test was developed for the larval stage of the tropical ...
Otto JC (2000) A cladistic analysis of Erythracarinae (Acarina: Prostigmata: Anystidae), with the description of a new genus. Systematic Entomology. 25: 447-484.

A cladistic analysis of sixty erythracarine species is presented and used to justify recent nomenclatorial changes to the classification of erythracarine genera. Erythracarinae is redescribed, and a new diagnosis for the ...
Shalom HY, Granot I, Blowes SA, Friedlander A, Mellin C, Ferreira CEL, Arias-Gonzalez JE, Kulbicki M, Floeter SR, Chabanet P, Parravicini V, Belmaker J (2020) A closer examination of the 'abundant centre' hypothesis for reef fishes. Journal of Biogeography 47(10): 2194-2209

Aim The 'abundant centre' hypothesis states that species are more abundant at the centre of their range. However, several recent large-scale studies have failed to find evidence for such a pattern. Here we used extensive ...
Woodland W, Motti CA, Irving P, van Herwerden L, Vamvounis G (2016) A colorimetric approach towards polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon sensing. Australian Journal of Chemistry 69(11): 1292-1295

The colorimetric detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was achieved using photochromic compounds. This technique exploits the ability of the photochromic compound to reversibly change from a colourless to a ...

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